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has preserved for many centuries

  • 1 prōpāgō

        prōpāgō āvī, ātus, āre    [pro+PAC-], to set forward, extend, enlarge, spread, increase: finīs imperi: eo bello terminos populi R. propagari, L. — To generate, procreate, engender, propagate: stirpem in centesimum annum: gloria radices agit, atque etiam propagatur, i. e. extends by natural growth.—To prolong, continue, extend, preserve: victu fero vitam: haec posteritati propagantur, are transferred to posterity: meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei p., has preserved for many centuries: vitam aucupio, prolong: consuli in annum imperium, L.
    * * *
    I
    propagare, propagavi, propagatus V
    propagate; extend, enlarge, increase
    II
    layer or set by which a plant is propagated; offspring, children, race, breed

    Latin-English dictionary > prōpāgō

  • 2 propago

    1.
    prō̆pāgo, āvi, ātum, āre, v. a. [pro and root pag- of pango, pêgnumi].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To set or fasten down; hence, to set slips, propagate by slips, Cato, R. R. 52, 1:

    castanea melius ex vicino pertica declinata propagatur,

    Col. 4, 33, 3:

    vitem, ficum, oleam, Punicam, malorum genera omnia, laurum, prunos,

    Plin. 17, 13, 21, § 96:

    abrotonum cacumine suo se propagat,

    id. 21, 10, 34, § 60.—Hence,
    B.
    In gen., to propagate, generate, continue by procreation:

    stirpem,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 6, 13:

    cum ipse sui generis initium ac nominis ab se gigni et propagari vellet,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180:

    prolem,

    Lucr. 2, 996.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., to extend, enlarge, increase:

    fines imperii,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21:

    finis imperii propagavit,

    Nep. Ham. 2, 5:

    eo bello terminos populi Romani propagari,

    Liv. 36, 1, 3:

    terminos Urbis,

    Tac. A. 12, 23:

    augere et propagare imperium,

    Suet. Ner. 18:

    propagatae civitates,

    Vell. 1, 14, 1:

    sumptus cenarum,

    Gell. 2, 24, 15:

    notitiam Britanniae,

    Plin. 4, 16, 30, § 102: fidem Christianam propagare, Greg. M. in Job, 27, 37.—
    B.
    In time, to prolong, continue, extend, preserve (syn.:

    prorogo, produco): victu fero vitam propagare,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 2:

    haec posteritati propagantur,

    are transferred to posterity, id. Sest. 48, 102:

    meus consulatus multa saecula propagarit rei publicae,

    has preserved the State for many centuries, id. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    vitam aucupio,

    to prolong, preserve, id. Fin. 5, 11, 32:

    memoriam aeternam alicui,

    Plin. 15, 14, 15, § 49: imperium consuli in annum, to prolong, = prorogare, Liv. 23, 25, 11:

    hereditarium bellum, sic facta hominis vita est temporaria, sed longa, quae in mille annos propagaretur,

    Lact. 2, 12, 21.—
    C.
    To add as an appendix or extension, in writing:

    Carum cum liberis,

    i. e. the life of, Vop. 24, 8.
    2.
    prō̆pāgo (prŏ-, Lucr. 1, 42; Verg. A. 6, 870; Ov. M. 2, 38:

    prō-,

    Verg. G. 2, 26), ĭnis, f. (m., Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13) [1. propago].
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    A set, layer of a plant, Cic. Sen. 15, 52; Col. Arb. 7, 2:

    arbores aut semine proveniunt, aut plantis radicis, aut propagine, aut avulsione, aut surculo, aut insito et consecto arboris trunco,

    Plin. 17, 10, 9, § 58.—
    2.
    Of any slip or shoot that may be used for propagating: propagines e vitibus altius praetentos non succidet, Fab. Pict. ap. Gell. 10, 15, 13; Hor. Epod. 2, 9; Vulg. Gen. 40, 10.—
    II.
    Transf., of men and beasts, offspring, descendant, child; children, race, breed, stock, progeny, posterity (mostly poet.), Lucr. 5, 1027:

    Memmi clara,

    id. 1, 42:

    alipedis de stirpe dei versuta propago,

    Ov. M. 11, 312:

    Romana,

    Verg. A. 6, 871:

    vera,

    Ov. M. 2, 38; cf. id. ib. 1, 160:

    blanda catulorum,

    Lucr. 4, 997.—In prose:

    aliorum ejus liberorum propago Liciniani sunt cognominati,

    Plin. 7, 14, 12, § 62:

    clarorum virorum propagines,

    descendants, posterity, Nep. Att. 18, 2. [p. 1468]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propago

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